Topics

Careful, sourced answers to hard questions. Scripture references link straight to the text.

• The Kalam Argument: Did the Universe Have a Cause?

  A simple, three-step argument that the universe had a beginning and a cause. What each step means, what people who disagree say, and how it fits what the Bible teaches.

• The Kalam Argument: Deep Dive

  The detailed version of our Kalam page, for readers who want the full philosophy and science: each premise, the Big Bang and infinity debates, the strongest objections and replies, history, and sources.